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Immanuel Kant s Metaphysics Of Morals - 897 Words

In Immanuel Kant’s Groundwork of Metaphysics of Morals, Kant argues that one’s duty requires an individual to act against one’s inclinations, wants and desires, in order to achieve a higher moral worth. For Kant, the concept of duty is something that you ought to do despite not wanting to, assuming the duty is possible. A duty contains the concept of good will, or acting on one’s duty, against one’s inclinations, which is how moral worth is achieved. In order for an individual to achieve a higher moral worth, he must not act out of any inclination beyond his duty. Likewise, an individual should only act on a maxim that at the same time he wills to be universal law, common knowledge, as explained by the categorical imperative In our example, there are two shopkeepers, who are faced with a decision regarding how to give proper change to an unaware customer). The first shopkeeper gives his customers their correct change, which conforms to his duty. Whi le on the surface it might appear that the first shopkeeper is doing what his duty requires him, he is only doing so out of inclination and is acting out of self-interest, it is good for his business and reputation, not from moral obligation. So, for Kant, shopkeeper one does not achieve a higher moral worth from his actions. However, in this hypothetical, the second shopkeeper is inclined to shortchange his customers, but realizes that his duty prohibits him from acting on his inclination, so he does not shortchange hisShow MoreRelatedImmanuel Kant s Metaphysics Of Morals2091 Words   |  9 PagesImmanuel Kant’s Metaphysics of Morals The Greeks classified their philosophy into three fields, namely: †¢ Physics †¢ Ethics †¢ Logic All these three fields tend to interrelate in an attempt to describe nature and the life we live in. Physics is also known as the ‘doctrine of nature’ since it attempts to describe almost all the happenings of life (Wood W. Allen). Physics explains phenomenon such as why does the sun come out during the day, why do we see different colors and so on. It is an attempt toRead MoreThird Breaking Down His Most Important Philosophies1097 Words   |  5 PagesGroundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals 2. Metaphysical Foundations of Natural Science 3. Critique of Practical Reason 4. Critique of the Power of Judgment 5. Critique of Pure Reason a. Knowledge b. Metaphysics Topic: Critique of Pure Reason In order to understand Kant’s position, we must first understand the philosophical environment that influenced his thinking. There are two major historical movements in the early modern period of philosophy that had a very large impact on Kant: Empiricism andRead MoreImmanuel Kant And The Ford Pinto Case991 Words   |  4 Pages Immanuel Kant and The Ford Pinto Case Immanuel Kant ¶s theory on morals states that  ³nothing can possibly be conceived in the world, or even out of it, which can be called good, without qualification, except a good will. ´ 1 Kant points to other human qualities such as courage, intelligence, wit and others that are  ³undoubtedly good and desirable, ´ 2 however, can become bad if the will of the person using them is not good. Kant maintains that in order for an action to be considered moral, itRead MoreThe Metaphysic Of Morals By Immanuel Kant1199 Words   |  5 PagesGroundwork for the Metaphysic of Morals by Immanuel Kant: A Reflection and Analysis Author name Name of institutionâ€Æ' In man’s attempt to figure out what is right or wrong, they have developed a number of systems that purportedly deal with such matters. Immanuel Kant expanded on his moral philosophy in his work, Groundwork for the Metaphysic of Morals. This paper will be a reflection upon Kantian ethical principles presented therein and their relation to what is generally called morality. PeopleRead MoreDeontology Is An Ethical Theory900 Words   |  4 Pagesa universal law. Immanuel Kant is a philosopher of ethics. According to an article titled Groundwork for the Metaphysic of Morals Immanuel Kant (2008) reads, an action that is done from duty doesn’t get its moral value from the purpose that’s to be achieved through it, but from the maxim that it involves, -giving the reason why the acts (p. 9).† Immanuel Kant s quote is about why reason is build from the an obligation or a duty to act. Deontology brings clarity to one s action in gender equalityRead More Truth and Goodness in Immanuel Kant and St. Thomas Aquinas Essays3146 Words   |  13 Pages Immanuel Kant and St. Thomas Aquinas account for the existence of truth in sharply contrasting ways. Kant locates all truth inside the mind, as a pure product of reason, operating by means of rational categories. Although Kant acknowledges that all knowledge originates in the intuition of th e senses, the intelligibility of sense experience he attributes to innate forms of apperception and to categories inherent to the mind. The innate categories shape the â€Å"phenomena† of sensible being, andRead More Immanuel Kants Ethics Of Pure Duty and John Stuart Mills Utilitarian Ethics Of Justice2753 Words   |  12 PagesImmanuel Kants The Grounding For The Metaphysics of Morals and John Stuart Mills Utilitarianism Immanuel Kant and John Stuart Mill are philosophers who addressed the issues of morality in terms of how moral traditions are formed. Immanuel Kant has presented one viewpoint in The Grounding For The Metaphysics of Morals that is founded on his belief that the worth of man is inherent in his ability to reason. John Stuart Mill holds another opinion as presented in the book, Utilitarianism thatRead MoreImmanuel Kant Paper1883 Words   |  8 Pagesï » ¿ Immanuel Kant HUM 400 12 Jun 2010 Kant s Good Will Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) is one of the most influential philosophers in history of Western philosophy. A main representative of the Western-European classical philosophy, Immanuel Kant dealt with the best traditions of the German idealism. A human personality, according to Kant is the highest and absolute value. It is the personality, in Kant’s understanding, that towers the person over its own self and links the human beingRead MoreJohn Stuart Mill And Immanuel Kant1387 Words   |  6 Pagesphilosophers. Two of these philosophers are John Stuart Mill and Immanuel Kant. Mill, in Utilitarianism defines happiness as pleasure without pain. He builds upon this idea of happiness when establishing his moral philosophy, stating that the action that would bring about the maximum amount of happiness is the most moral action. On the other hand, Kant establishes happiness as well-being and a satisfaction with one’s condition. Kant, however, argues that happiness is too fully ba sed upon one’s ownRead MoreImmanuel Kant And Kant On Morality1097 Words   |  5 Pagesthere are two which are usually compared to one another, Immanuel Kant and David Hume. Immanuel Kant had many theories throughout his philosophical time. Here are some of his ethical works, Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals (1785), the Critique of Practical Reason (1788), and the Metaphysics of Morals (1797), which contains both â€Å"the Doctrine of Right† and â€Å"the Doctrine of Virtue.† He also had some other works of importance to his moral philosophy including the Critique of the Power of Judgment

The Epic Of Gilgamesh The Cradle Of Civilization

About 5,500 years ago in the land widely known as â€Å"The Cradle of Civilization† or the â€Å"Land between rivers† stood Mesopotamia the worlds most prestigious ancient river civilization that emerged in those times. And it can, in fact be proven that because of Mesopotamia s extensive trade routes, its great leaders, and the growth in technology that occurred that Mesopotamia was one of the greatest civilizations to have ever existed. By which it not only it helped create some important things such as Writing and laws but it was one of the first civilizations where people began to settle down and help formed the fundamental structure of a civilization that brought everything from law to schools. And we can gather information about these people s way of life, beliefs, and geographical location. From â€Å"The Epic of Gilgamesh† a literary work that shows us several important pieces of information that helps us understand this ancient civilization of Mesopot amia in where this epic shows us the people’s belief, how they live and worked and their views on death. But first we need to know that Mesopotamia began like allot of other civilizations through the process known as urbanization in where the Sumerians were the first people to migrate to Mesopotamia and found good soil that provided a surplus of food and with the surplus of food it brought people to settle down from the nomad lifestyle to a settler’s life by creating villages, towns and then cities. So around 9000 BC the vastShow MoreRelatedThe Search for Immortality in the Epic of Gilgamesh Essay1500 Words   |  6 Pagesfor eternal life is a cultural universal. The ideology surrounding immortality transcends time and a plethora of cultures. The theme, immortality appears in stories from the Epic of Gilgamesh, which was composed by ancient Sumerians roughly around 600 B.C., to present day works of fiction in the twenty first century. Gilgamesh, a figure of celestial stature, allows his mortal side to whittle away his power after the death of Enkidu. Undeniably, defenseless befo re the validity of his own end, he leavesRead MoreAncient Civilization And Modern Day Iraq And Kuwait Essay1279 Words   |  6 PagesAncient Sumerian Civilization The ancient civilization of Sumer was located in modern-day Iraq and Kuwait, and is believed to have begun around 6000 B.C. It is considered ‘The cradle of civilization’ by most historians, because it’s where the first elaborate urban societies appeared. Sumerians were polytheistic, and had a pantheon consisting of many gods and goddesses, who were anthropomorphic superhumans. The Sumerians held a unique view of creation, the afterlife, and worship. They contributedRead MoreAthanasia: Human Impermanence and the Journey for Eternal Life in the Epic of Gilgamesh1740 Words   |  7 PagesAthanasia: Human Impermanence and the Journey for Eternal Life in the Epic of Gilgamesh â€Å"Will you too die as Enkidu did? Will grief become your food? Will we both fear the lonely hills, so vacant? I now race from place to place, dissatisfied with whereever I am and turn my step toward Utnapishtim, godchild of Ubaratutu† (Jackson â€Å"Gilgamesh Tablet IX† 4-9) Gilgamesh so much feared death that he threw away his honor as a warrior in order to obtain immortality. For centuries there have existed individualsRead More The History of Mesopotamia and Ancient Egypt Essay1323 Words   |  6 Pagesand Ancient Egypt Mesopotamia and Ancient Egypt are both cradles of civilization. Both contributed greatly to human development through their achievements, failures, peoples, scientific accomplishments, philosophies, religions, and contributions. Mesopotamia is a rich flat plain created by deposits from the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. At the southern end of this plain developed the first recognizable civilization, in the area known as Sumer. In 3000 B.C. Sumer contained a dozenRead MoreMesopotamia, Egypt, And The Indus River Valley901 Words   |  4 PagesMesopotamia, Egypt, and the Indus River Valley were all civilizations situated near rivers. In Mesopotamia, the Tigris and Euphrates rivers rose annually but were prone to flooding. In Egypt, on the other hand, the Nile River had predictable flooding and was and still is the longest river in the world. It was also easy to traverse due to southern wind patterns and northern currents. In the Indus Valley, people lived near the Indus River, hence the name. Also, they were isolated, surrounded by theRead More Mesopotamia Urbanization Essay1389 Words   |  6 Pagesrivers provided everything the earliest civilizations needed in order to survive. The Sumerians, who were considered the greatest of the earliest civilizations, depended on the two rivers for food supply, water and a vehicle for their trade. The two rivers had a major impact on the earliest civilizations advancement in technology and agriculture. Also, the Tigris and Euphrates rivers contributed to the development of the earliest civilizations beliefs systems and values. MesopotamiaRead MoreMesopotamian Civilization : Mesopotamia The Land Of Rivers3727 Words   |  15 PagesEncompassed by the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, the Ancient Mesopotamian civilization spanned thousands of years and has a deep and rich history. As a result, the culture is widely considered to be the cradle or birthplace of Western Society. Although most of the perception of their history is derived from famous texts and literary stories, there is also an equally important aspect of life in examining the everyday artifacts that civilization has left behind. We tend to focus on the more ostentatious kingshipsRead MoreAnalysis Of The Article Grisly Assyrian Record Of Torture And Death By Erika Bleibtreu1674 Words   |  7 Pageswas the cradle of civilization and the scene of God s memorable activities in time and history as recorded in the Old Testament. The city-state of Assur eventually spawned the Assyrian kingdom, which played such important parts in biblical history. It i s in Assyria where the mythological foundation of the Old Testament is found. It is here that the story of the flood originates, 2000 years before the Old Testament is written. It is here that the first epic is written, the Epic of Gilgamesh, with itsRead More Beowulf and Grettirs Saga Essay3715 Words   |  15 PagesMeanwhile, the strangers posse thinks the hero is dead and abandons him. The heros surprising return marks the end of his mission. Excluding the underwater cave, the plot line of Beowulf and Grettirs Saga is the premise for countless songs, sagas, epics, stories and movies (especially western and horror films). Likewise, Christianity contains the story of a redeemer rescuing mankind from evil. Although these two oral tales contain similar action sequences, differences can be found in the details andRead MoreThe Birth of Civilization18947 Words   |  76 Pages1 The Birth of Civilization Mohenjo-Daro Figure. Scholars believe this limestone statue from about 2500 B.C.E. depicts a king or a priest from Mohenjo-Daro in the Indus valley in present-day Pakistan. Does this figure seem to emphasize the features of a particular person or the attributes of a particular role? Hear the Audio for Chapter 1 at www.myhistorylab.com CRAIMC01_xxxii-031hr2.qxp 2/17/11 3:22 PM Page xxxii EARLY HUMANS AND THEIR CULTURE page 1 WHY IS â€Å"culture† considered a defining

Environment and Development for International Journal of Analysis

Question: Discuss about theEnvironment and Development for International Journal of Analysis. Answer: Introduction The geometric mean calculates the progression from a certain number of variables. It indicates the central value for the numbers by utilizing their products. Notably, it involves multiplying numbers and taking the root. For instance, for two numbers, the square root is taken. The arithmetic mean involves adding the numbers and dividing the sum, by their count. This paper examines the benefits of the geometric calculation of the mean of income, education and life expectancy components in UNDPs Human Development Index. According to (Aldaz, 2012) the geometric mean is best suited for data involving percentage changes. The approach provides an accurate representation of geometric values by considering year-by-year compounding. In this case, the UNDP's Human Development Index evaluates the life expectancy, education, and means of income because the components rely on annual measurements. Kadak Grefe (2016) suggest that the geometric mean is appropriate for social correlation this is especially true for means of income. For instance, the income for middle-income earners increased by 10 percent in year two, from year one. Notably, most finance-related subjects are correlated, for instance, stock returns, risk premiums, and bonds. Also, the UNHR HDI components may vary from a small number to a thousand fold, therefore, analyzing the vast data using the arithmetic mean is difficult. For instance, the average annual returns over five years cannot be examined by arithmetic average. References Aldaz, J. M. (2012). Sharp bounds for the difference between the arithmetic and geometric means. SpringerLink, 393-399. Grefe, U. K. (2016). A Generalization of Weighted Means and Convex Functions with respect to the Non-Newtonian Calculus. International Journal of Analysis, 9.