Distinguish between problem-focused coping and emotion-focused coping Essay

Issue centered adapting: Problem-centered adapting is endeavoring to lighten pressure legitimately either by changing the stressor or the manner in which we communicate with that stressor, Problem-centered adapting, focuses on the reasons for worry in handy manners which handles the issue or distressing circumstance that is causing pressure, therefore straightforwardly lessening the pressure. Issue centered adapting expect to expel or decrease the reason for the stressor. (McLeod, Stress Management †Problem Focused Coping with Stress. , 2010) For instance, the manner in which cohorts manage stressors like tests , you can see a scope of various adapting reactions. A few colleagues will walk about or stress over it, others will modify, or hassle their educators for pieces of information. Issue centered methodologies include: Taking Control †this reaction includes changing the connection among yourself and the wellspring of stress. Models: getting away from the pressure or expelling the pressure. : Information looking for is the most levelheaded activity. This includes the attempting to comprehend the circumstance (for example utilizing the web) and establishing intellectual systems to maintain a strategic distance from it in future. Data looking for is a psychological reaction to stretch. : Evaluating the upsides and downsides of various choices for managing the stressor. As a rule issue centered adapting is ideal, as it evacuates the stressor, thus manages the main driver of the issue, giving a drawn out arrangement. Notwithstanding, it isn't in every case best, or conceivable to utilize issue centered procedures. For instance, when somebody kicks the bucket, issue centered techniques may not be useful for the deprived. Managing the sentiment of misfortune requires feeling centered adapting. Issue centered moved toward won't work in any circumstance where it is past the individual’s control to expel the wellspring of stress. They work best when the individual can control the wellspring of stress (for example tests, work based stressors and so on.). It's anything but a beneficial technique for all people. For instance, not all individuals can assume responsibility for a circumstance. Individuals with low confidence normally use feeling centered adapting techniques. Feeling centered adapting. Feeling centered adapting Involves attempting to lessen the negative enthusiastic reactions related with pressure, for example, humiliation, dread, uneasiness, misery, energy and disappointment. This might be the main reasonable choice when the wellspring of stress is outside the person’s control. Medication treatment can be viewed as emotionâ focused adapting as it centers around the excitement brought about by pressure not the issue. Feeling centered techniques includ e: Keeping yourself occupied to take your brain off the issue : Letting off steam to others : Praying for direction and quality : Ignoring the issue with the expectation that it will disappear : Distracting yourself (for example Television, eating) : Building yourself up to anticipate the more regrettable Feeling centered techniques are frequently less powerful than utilizing issue centered strategies. For instance, Epping-Jordan et al (Epping-Jordan, 1994) found that patients with malignant growth who utilized evasion methodologies, for example denying they were poorly, crumbled all the more immediately then the individuals who looked up to their issues. A similar example exists corresponding to dental wellbeing and money related issues. It doesn't give a drawn out arrangement. In any case, they can be a decent decision if the wellspring of stress is outside the person’s control for instance a psychological militant assault. There are Gender contrasts: ladies will in general utilize more feeling centered procedures then men (Billings, 1981) It additionally may have pessimistic symptoms as it postpones the individual managing the issue. (McLeod, Emotion Focused Coping., 2009) My fundamental point of view and how can it impacts on my capacity to adapt to worry According to the e xamination by Meyer Friedman, Ray Rosenman, and their associates (friedman, 1984) I am a sort B character so less inclined to heart issues, I have consistently been a nice individual and a confident person. In my adapting to pressure I think I utilize the issue centered adapting most occasions, as I have consistently been a stoutly huge individual so with that certainty I was never hesitant to get the bull by the horns so to talk and legitimately attempt to work things out, additionally I have been into the sound way of life and rec centers since the age of fifteen. my social help is acceptable and I do have a great deal of dear companions and stay in contact with them normally, my family is with me most occasions (children, girl, sister and sibling )so I believe that my capacity to adapt to pressure is superb Some pressure limiting and the executives strategies are work out, unwinding, intervention, biofeedback and otherworldliness Exercise: practice is your briefest course to a sentiment of prosperity and a physical sparkle. Everybody realizes that activity is beneficial for you and that it is extraordinary compared to other pressure warriors accessible Not just does it keep the heart solid and get oxygenâ into the framework, however it exhausts pressure hormones and discharges disposition improving synthetic compounds which assist us with adapting to pressure better. Unwinding: Relaxation is in excess of a perspective; it genuinely changes the manner in which your body capacities. At the point when your body is loosened up breathing eases back, circulatory strain and oxygen utilization lessening, and a few people report an expanded feeling of prosperity. This is known as the â€Å"relaxation response.† Being ready to create the unwinding reaction utilizing unwinding strategies may balance the impacts of long haul pressure, which may add to or intensify a scope of medical issues including despondency, stomach related clutters, migraines, hypertension, and a sleeping disorder Mediation: Meditation can give you a feeling of quiet, harmony and parity that benefits both your enthusiastic prosperity and your general wellbeing. What's more, these advantages don’t end when your contemplation meeting closes. Reflection can help bring you all the more tranquilly during your time and can even improve certain ailments. The passionate advantages of reflection include: Gaining another point of view on upsetting circumstances, Building aptitudes to deal with your pressure, Increasing mindfulness, Focusing on the present, Reducing pessimistic feelings Spirituality: Research shows that individuals who are progressively strict or otherworldly utilize their otherworldliness to adapt to life,† In her new book, The SuperStress Solution, Dr. Roberta Lee dedicates an area to the subject of otherworldliness and supplication. Notes ,Dr. Lee. â€Å"They’re better ready to adapt to pressure, they recuperate quicker from disease, and they experience expanded advantages to their wellbeing and prosperity. On a scholarly level, otherworldliness associates you to the world, which thus empowers you to quit attempting to control things without anyone else. At the point when you feel some portion of a more noteworthy entire, it’s straightforward that you aren’t answerable for everything that o ccurs throughout everyday life. Among the exploration she refers to is one investigation of roughly 126,000 individuals that found that the individuals who as often as possible went to administrations expanded their chances of living by 29 percent. Another examination led by the National Institute for Health Care Research (NIHR) represented that the Canadian undergrads who were associated with their grounds services visited specialists less regularly and were less worried during troublesome occasions than different understudies. The understudies who had solid strict relationships likewise had higher positive emotions, lower levels of gloom, and were better prepared at taking care of pressure. (an) I utilize exercise and unwinding for pressure relief,and I utilize the issue focusedâ coping most occasions to legitimately address any upsetting circumstance I experience List of sources Billings, A. G. (1981). The job of adapting reactions and social assets in lessening the pressure of life occasions. . Diary of Behavioral Medicine,, 13: 539-547. Epping-Jordan, J. A. (1994). Indicators of disease movement in youthful grown-up people: Avoidance, nosy musings, and mental manifestations. Wellbeing Psychology. McLeod, S. A. (2009). Feeling Focused Coping. http://www.simplypsychology.org/feeling centered coping.html. McLeod, S. A. (2010). Stress Management †Problem Focused Coping with Stress. . http://www.simplypsychology.org/issue centered coping.html.

Lord of the Flies free essay sample

Each youngster, paying little mind to when, loses their guiltlessness; it is inescapable. In Lord of the Flies, the peruser can perceive this law satisfy its assertion, to be specific in the hero Ralph. After showing up on the island, Ralph was unmindful of the conditions he was destined to be exposed to. Ralph’s blameless and uncorrupt attitude has contorted itself into that of an unfriendly tracker. In William Golding’s Lord of the Flies, the peruser witnesses the Loss of Innocence subject and watches Ralph’s plummet into polluting influence. Ralph is first depicted as simply one more child, trusting that his issues will vanish. He had no arrangement on the best way to get off the island, and no motivation to stress over it; â€Å"daddy† would deal with it for him. Ralph was not worried about some solution for the circumstance he was in, and disclosed to Piggy why. Ralph tells Piggy, â€Å" Daddy educated me. We will compose a custom article test on Master of the Flies or on the other hand any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page He’s an administrator in the Navy. At the point when he gets leave he’ll come and salvage us†¦ They’d let him know at the air terminal. † (7) Ralph depended upon the air terminal telling his dad where their plane smashed, with almost no information regarding where they could have landed. In spite of the fact that the chances were extremely thin, Ralph relied on his daddy coming to get him from the island in the Pacific. He resembled a powerless little youngster, getting a handle on his daddy’s hand and holding back to be driven. With the expansion of time spent on the island, Ralph’s blamelessness starts to lessen. Ralph is not, at this point the powerless little kid he used to be the point at which he previously landed; Ralph has advanced from a kindhearted youngster to a threatening tracker. In the wake of going chasing with the young men, Ralph attempted to recover the group’s consideration as they all centered around Jack’s’ injured left arm. Ralph thought back on how he hit the pig with his lance and afterward started to go about as if Roger were the pig, punching at him while Roger surged away. Before long, the gathering encompassed Robert, all taking an interest in the punching: â€Å"Ralph excessively was battling to get close, to get a bunch of that earthy colored, helpless substance. The longing to press and hurt was overmastering. † (101) The young men all got hold of Roger and, with no qualm, started to jab at him, harming him thus. The â€Å"innocent Ralph† would have endeavored to forestall the activities, as opposed to starting the pushing of Roger. Ralph has clearly lost his guiltlessness and this circumstance shows the same. As Ralph invests more energy in the island, he, alongside the peruser, gets mindful of his loss of honesty.. After the passings of both Simon and Piggy, Ralph has formally become a maverick. Every other person on the island has moved over to Jack’s gathering of ignoble trackers, the perfect inverse of the gathering once run under Ralph’s chieftainship. Realizing that Ralph is currently a free individual secluded from everything, Jack clears the island to guarantee that he discovers Ralph. After Samneric uncover Ralph’s position, be that as it may, Jack lights the island ablaze so Ralph can't get away from the red hot rage of the restricting boss. After urgently running endlessly from the trackers, Ralph runs into a maritime official. The official inquiries Ralph about the gathering and subsequent to addressing these inquiries, Ralph has another mental breakthrough and starts wailing. â€Å" Ralph sobbed for the finish of honesty, the obscurity of man’s heart, and the fall through the demeanor of the valid, shrewd companion called Piggy. † (182) After being allowed to unwind, Ralph starts to get a handle on the idea that he has changed all through this whole experience. The blameless stage has now gone, for himself and the remainder of the gathering. Ralph now realizes that he is the same as different kids; all kids lose their guiltlessness eventually. Golding’s delineation of Ralph from the earliest starting point of the novel as far as possible of the novel significantly mirrors the topic of loss of guiltlessness. Ralph develops from the vulnerable kid to the threatening tracker after the emergencies he is gotten through. Ralph is a portrayal of each youngster on the earth and the unpreventable loss of guiltlessness. Through Ralph, the peruser can discover that an emergency, regardless of the scale, can influence the person in question. Ruler of the Flies free article test Ordinarily, in western culture manliness is generally developed as an approach to show physical predominance. Manliness in the public arena is ordinarily appeared through the physical body which demonstrates that manliness is for the most part built to be brave and a predominant force. This is appeared in the novel Lord of the Flies, the subject of manliness through the physical body is utilized to pick up power from the gathering of young men. Characters in this novel were made to show various perspectives, these characters Piggy, Ralph and Jack Merridew. As much as Ralph and Piggy attempt to give trust the need of intensity drives different young men into complete brutality. Piggy is an overweight kid with asthma that can not see without his glasses. In the novel he speaks to physical shortcoming and mental quality. Piggy’s weight and poor sight help show that he needs physical prosperity, likewise his glasses help outline his knowledge. We will compose a custom paper test on Master of the Flies or on the other hand any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page In the novel Piggy gives thoughts that are important to the gathering. His capacity to be intelligent in circumstances helps Ralph lead the gathering. But since of Piggy’s absence of physical appearance he isn't dealt with like as pioneer like Ralph and Jack. Piggy has added to the gathering various occasions. He has helped Ralph become pioneer by recognizing the conch and how to utilize it. Piggy consistently remains by his thoughts and choices; he safeguards his arrangement of having names and having laws. At the point when Piggy kicks the bucket all the lawfulness passes on with his too. In numerous cases Piggy was either overlooked or compromised by different young men. Piggy was a primary objective for Jack on account of his absence of physical quality and the should be coherent. The main thoughts that were considered being utilized were the main ones that Ralph had recommended as the gathering would not tune in to Piggy. Later in the novel when the young men separate into various gatherings the need of fire for endurance overpowers humankind and powers Jack and others to take Piggy’s glasses, another factor of Jack’s choice was a result of their absence of self protection as Piggy and Ralph were helpless. Notwithstanding, whatever Piggy needs genuinely he gets a greater amount of mentally. Ralph is an attractive, athletic multi year old chosen pioneer by the young men. He is reasonable and self-assured, Ralph speaks to physical prosperity and a popularity based pioneer. Bit by bit he gets discouraged under the weight of being pioneer. Ralph shows how society sees individuals who are alluring, individuals will in general like them better and really hear him out. Ralph is firmly connected to the conch all through the novel. The shell and Ralph both speak to peace. He is chosen pioneer of the gathering due to his control of the conch which isolates him from different young men. He afterward on utilizes the conch to hold gatherings and set up rules like keeping new water accessible, where to utilize the restroom, building sanctuaries and keeping the sign fire lit. Ralph who is conceived from a military foundation gives expectation and finds in a vote based way. Ralph speaks to trust, he tells the young men that salvage is coming and shows that by implementing a fire on the highest point of the mountain to show that there are individuals on the island. At the point when they are informed that there is a beast on the island, Ralph guarantees the young men that there is actually no beast and that they are sheltered. Ralph’s fundamental concern is to make due until they are safeguarded. He runs into issue with Jack who doesn't concur with his arrangement. All through the entire novel, Ralph battles to stay consistent with himself and battles to keep the sign fire lit up. This shows how in the novel physical appearance is utilized to pick up power. In Lord of the Flies manliness works as an instrument to pick up power appeared through ensemble pioneer Jack Merridew. Jack cherishes consideration, and does anything he can to acquire it. This in the novel methods picking up power by utilizing the different boy’s shortcomings furthering his potential benefit. His fierce conduct related with his inner self of being manly impact the gathering to satisfy Jack’s hopes by contradicting Ralph, and to do what he believes is significant; to murder the pig. Jack sees himself higher than the remainder of the gathering particularly Piggy. Jack scorns Piggy due to his absence of physical appearance and his psychological predominance over the others. To get the others to join his side Jack he furnishes them with the idea of security and survivability. To demonstrate his guarantees, Jack gives a dining experience by executing the pig. He gives warmth and an approach to cook by taking Piggy’s glasses to make fire. These things are given by viciousness and are sponsored by his physical prosperity. In spite of the fact that he has prevailing by getting what he guaranteed, there were likewise results as Piggy was executed while attempting to battle for his glasses. After Piggy’s passing his sense of self overpowered his humankind and was put aside as he expected to execute Ralph to feel completely predominant. This shows how Jack utilizes manliness and dread as an apparatus to pick up control over others. Master of the Flies depicts the topic of manliness through the physical body as an approach to pick up capacity to control the gathering; Jack hurts Piggy to threaten the gathering. Jack conflicts with his power (Ralph) so as to show the gathering that he is the more unrivaled pioneer. He additionally shows his manliness by demonstrating his indignation towards chasing. Jack likewise with his physical prosperity utilizes dread to pick up power. Jack misleads Piggy due to his weig

IELTS Writing Sample - The First Steps to Learn How to Write in English

IELTS Writing Sample - The First Steps to Learn How to Write in EnglishEven if you are a native English speaker, it will be important for you to work with iELTS writing samples. The reason is that the written language is not something that a lot of people have picked up in their lifetime.Although there is no need to become an IELTS expert, a lot of people do actually learn English and that's the main purpose of IELTS. You might find that you will be able to learn more by learning to write in this language. You can also benefit from doing it and if you are to buy yourself a lot of time to adapt to the new language, you should try to learn as much as you can.IELTS is an acronym for International English Language Testing System. It is a standardized test that is used by universities and other institutions that have English as a major subject. Since it will be useful to a lot of people, you can purchase these IELTS writing samples, one way or another.You can get these documents either in book form or in writing sample form. It is still best to buy it in book form though. This way, you will be able to make sure that the material is presented in the right manner. If you are to buy your IELTS essay samples, there are certain guidelines that you should follow.First, it will be important to get a copy of the specific program that you are about to take. There is usually a syllabus that you will be expected to follow and this syllabus will contain a set of instructions for writing an essay. Make sure that you read these instructions carefully before you start the essay. This is very important because if you can understand the instructions, then you will be able to grasp the basics of writing in English.Second, you will want to read the materials that are included in the IELTS writing samples. This means that you will want to focus on the content, the structure, and even the tone of the essay. Reading a lot of the material before writing the essay will be very helpful.Thir d, you'll need to pay attention to the grammar. When reading the material in the IELTS writing samples, look for the word that appears in the document. When you are to write the essay, you will need to know this word and you will need to be able to write using it. Also, when you are to use a certain word, try to see what it is that the word means.Fourth, it will be important to write the essay for the writing sample. In the end, the things that you need to remember when you are to write are not the same as what you need to remember when you are to read a document.

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Immanuel Kant s Metaphysics Of Morals - 897 Words

In Immanuel Kant’s Groundwork of Metaphysics of Morals, Kant argues that one’s duty requires an individual to act against one’s inclinations, wants and desires, in order to achieve a higher moral worth. For Kant, the concept of duty is something that you ought to do despite not wanting to, assuming the duty is possible. A duty contains the concept of good will, or acting on one’s duty, against one’s inclinations, which is how moral worth is achieved. In order for an individual to achieve a higher moral worth, he must not act out of any inclination beyond his duty. Likewise, an individual should only act on a maxim that at the same time he wills to be universal law, common knowledge, as explained by the categorical imperative In our example, there are two shopkeepers, who are faced with a decision regarding how to give proper change to an unaware customer). The first shopkeeper gives his customers their correct change, which conforms to his duty. Whi le on the surface it might appear that the first shopkeeper is doing what his duty requires him, he is only doing so out of inclination and is acting out of self-interest, it is good for his business and reputation, not from moral obligation. So, for Kant, shopkeeper one does not achieve a higher moral worth from his actions. However, in this hypothetical, the second shopkeeper is inclined to shortchange his customers, but realizes that his duty prohibits him from acting on his inclination, so he does not shortchange hisShow MoreRelatedImmanuel Kant s Metaphysics Of Morals2091 Words   |  9 PagesImmanuel Kant’s Metaphysics of Morals The Greeks classified their philosophy into three fields, namely: †¢ Physics †¢ Ethics †¢ Logic All these three fields tend to interrelate in an attempt to describe nature and the life we live in. Physics is also known as the ‘doctrine of nature’ since it attempts to describe almost all the happenings of life (Wood W. Allen). Physics explains phenomenon such as why does the sun come out during the day, why do we see different colors and so on. It is an attempt toRead MoreThird Breaking Down His Most Important Philosophies1097 Words   |  5 PagesGroundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals 2. Metaphysical Foundations of Natural Science 3. Critique of Practical Reason 4. Critique of the Power of Judgment 5. Critique of Pure Reason a. Knowledge b. Metaphysics Topic: Critique of Pure Reason In order to understand Kant’s position, we must first understand the philosophical environment that influenced his thinking. There are two major historical movements in the early modern period of philosophy that had a very large impact on Kant: Empiricism andRead MoreImmanuel Kant And The Ford Pinto Case991 Words   |  4 Pages Immanuel Kant and The Ford Pinto Case Immanuel Kant ¶s theory on morals states that  ³nothing can possibly be conceived in the world, or even out of it, which can be called good, without qualification, except a good will. ´ 1 Kant points to other human qualities such as courage, intelligence, wit and others that are  ³undoubtedly good and desirable, ´ 2 however, can become bad if the will of the person using them is not good. Kant maintains that in order for an action to be considered moral, itRead MoreThe Metaphysic Of Morals By Immanuel Kant1199 Words   |  5 PagesGroundwork for the Metaphysic of Morals by Immanuel Kant: A Reflection and Analysis Author name Name of institutionâ€Æ' In man’s attempt to figure out what is right or wrong, they have developed a number of systems that purportedly deal with such matters. Immanuel Kant expanded on his moral philosophy in his work, Groundwork for the Metaphysic of Morals. This paper will be a reflection upon Kantian ethical principles presented therein and their relation to what is generally called morality. PeopleRead MoreDeontology Is An Ethical Theory900 Words   |  4 Pagesa universal law. Immanuel Kant is a philosopher of ethics. 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The innate categories shape the â€Å"phenomena† of sensible being, andRead More Immanuel Kants Ethics Of Pure Duty and John Stuart Mills Utilitarian Ethics Of Justice2753 Words   |  12 PagesImmanuel Kants The Grounding For The Metaphysics of Morals and John Stuart Mills Utilitarianism Immanuel Kant and John Stuart Mill are philosophers who addressed the issues of morality in terms of how moral traditions are formed. Immanuel Kant has presented one viewpoint in The Grounding For The Metaphysics of Morals that is founded on his belief that the worth of man is inherent in his ability to reason. John Stuart Mill holds another opinion as presented in the book, Utilitarianism thatRead MoreImmanuel Kant Paper1883 Words   |  8 Pagesï » ¿ Immanuel Kant HUM 400 12 Jun 2010 Kant s Good Will Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) is one of the most influential philosophers in history of Western philosophy. A main representative of the Western-European classical philosophy, Immanuel Kant dealt with the best traditions of the German idealism. A human personality, according to Kant is the highest and absolute value. It is the personality, in Kant’s understanding, that towers the person over its own self and links the human beingRead MoreJohn Stuart Mill And Immanuel Kant1387 Words   |  6 Pagesphilosophers. Two of these philosophers are John Stuart Mill and Immanuel Kant. Mill, in Utilitarianism defines happiness as pleasure without pain. He builds upon this idea of happiness when establishing his moral philosophy, stating that the action that would bring about the maximum amount of happiness is the most moral action. On the other hand, Kant establishes happiness as well-being and a satisfaction with one’s condition. Kant, however, argues that happiness is too fully ba sed upon one’s ownRead MoreImmanuel Kant And Kant On Morality1097 Words   |  5 Pagesthere are two which are usually compared to one another, Immanuel Kant and David Hume. Immanuel Kant had many theories throughout his philosophical time. Here are some of his ethical works, Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals (1785), the Critique of Practical Reason (1788), and the Metaphysics of Morals (1797), which contains both â€Å"the Doctrine of Right† and â€Å"the Doctrine of Virtue.† He also had some other works of importance to his moral philosophy including the Critique of the Power of Judgment

The Epic Of Gilgamesh The Cradle Of Civilization

About 5,500 years ago in the land widely known as â€Å"The Cradle of Civilization† or the â€Å"Land between rivers† stood Mesopotamia the worlds most prestigious ancient river civilization that emerged in those times. And it can, in fact be proven that because of Mesopotamia s extensive trade routes, its great leaders, and the growth in technology that occurred that Mesopotamia was one of the greatest civilizations to have ever existed. By which it not only it helped create some important things such as Writing and laws but it was one of the first civilizations where people began to settle down and help formed the fundamental structure of a civilization that brought everything from law to schools. And we can gather information about these people s way of life, beliefs, and geographical location. From â€Å"The Epic of Gilgamesh† a literary work that shows us several important pieces of information that helps us understand this ancient civilization of Mesopot amia in where this epic shows us the people’s belief, how they live and worked and their views on death. But first we need to know that Mesopotamia began like allot of other civilizations through the process known as urbanization in where the Sumerians were the first people to migrate to Mesopotamia and found good soil that provided a surplus of food and with the surplus of food it brought people to settle down from the nomad lifestyle to a settler’s life by creating villages, towns and then cities. So around 9000 BC the vastShow MoreRelatedThe Search for Immortality in the Epic of Gilgamesh Essay1500 Words   |  6 Pagesfor eternal life is a cultural universal. The ideology surrounding immortality transcends time and a plethora of cultures. 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They contributedRead MoreAthanasia: Human Impermanence and the Journey for Eternal Life in the Epic of Gilgamesh1740 Words   |  7 PagesAthanasia: Human Impermanence and the Journey for Eternal Life in the Epic of Gilgamesh â€Å"Will you too die as Enkidu did? Will grief become your food? Will we both fear the lonely hills, so vacant? I now race from place to place, dissatisfied with whereever I am and turn my step toward Utnapishtim, godchild of Ubaratutu† (Jackson â€Å"Gilgamesh Tablet IX† 4-9) Gilgamesh so much feared death that he threw away his honor as a warrior in order to obtain immortality. For centuries there have existed individualsRead More The History of Mesopotamia and Ancient Egypt Essay1323 Words   |  6 Pagesand Ancient Egypt Mesopotamia and Ancient Egypt are both cradles of civilization. Both contributed greatly to human development through their achievements, failures, peoples, scientific accomplishments, philosophies, religions, and contributions. 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We tend to focus on the more ostentatious kingshipsRead MoreAnalysis Of The Article Grisly Assyrian Record Of Torture And Death By Erika Bleibtreu1674 Words   |  7 Pageswas the cradle of civilization and the scene of God s memorable activities in time and history as recorded in the Old Testament. The city-state of Assur eventually spawned the Assyrian kingdom, which played such important parts in biblical history. It i s in Assyria where the mythological foundation of the Old Testament is found. It is here that the story of the flood originates, 2000 years before the Old Testament is written. It is here that the first epic is written, the Epic of Gilgamesh, with itsRead More Beowulf and Grettirs Saga Essay3715 Words   |  15 PagesMeanwhile, the strangers posse thinks the hero is dead and abandons him. The heros surprising return marks the end of his mission. Excluding the underwater cave, the plot line of Beowulf and Grettirs Saga is the premise for countless songs, sagas, epics, stories and movies (especially western and horror films). Likewise, Christianity contains the story of a redeemer rescuing mankind from evil. Although these two oral tales contain similar action sequences, differences can be found in the details andRead MoreThe Birth of Civilization18947 Words   |  76 Pages1 The Birth of Civilization Mohenjo-Daro Figure. Scholars believe this limestone statue from about 2500 B.C.E. depicts a king or a priest from Mohenjo-Daro in the Indus valley in present-day Pakistan. Does this figure seem to emphasize the features of a particular person or the attributes of a particular role? Hear the Audio for Chapter 1 at www.myhistorylab.com CRAIMC01_xxxii-031hr2.qxp 2/17/11 3:22 PM Page xxxii EARLY HUMANS AND THEIR CULTURE page 1 WHY IS â€Å"culture† considered a defining

Environment and Development for International Journal of Analysis

Question: Discuss about theEnvironment and Development for International Journal of Analysis. Answer: Introduction The geometric mean calculates the progression from a certain number of variables. It indicates the central value for the numbers by utilizing their products. Notably, it involves multiplying numbers and taking the root. For instance, for two numbers, the square root is taken. The arithmetic mean involves adding the numbers and dividing the sum, by their count. This paper examines the benefits of the geometric calculation of the mean of income, education and life expectancy components in UNDPs Human Development Index. According to (Aldaz, 2012) the geometric mean is best suited for data involving percentage changes. The approach provides an accurate representation of geometric values by considering year-by-year compounding. In this case, the UNDP's Human Development Index evaluates the life expectancy, education, and means of income because the components rely on annual measurements. Kadak Grefe (2016) suggest that the geometric mean is appropriate for social correlation this is especially true for means of income. For instance, the income for middle-income earners increased by 10 percent in year two, from year one. Notably, most finance-related subjects are correlated, for instance, stock returns, risk premiums, and bonds. Also, the UNHR HDI components may vary from a small number to a thousand fold, therefore, analyzing the vast data using the arithmetic mean is difficult. For instance, the average annual returns over five years cannot be examined by arithmetic average. References Aldaz, J. M. (2012). Sharp bounds for the difference between the arithmetic and geometric means. SpringerLink, 393-399. Grefe, U. K. (2016). A Generalization of Weighted Means and Convex Functions with respect to the Non-Newtonian Calculus. International Journal of Analysis, 9.

Current Trends in Global Hospitality Industry

In various nations in which tourism is a major industry for exports, the sector of hospitality has become the central point for the globalization concepts to take root. Evidently, tourism is today the largest export industry in the world since it involves the gargantuan cross boarder flows of capital and people. Hospitality industry has become the world’s largest employer and almost the largest foreign exchange trader.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Current Trends in Global Hospitality Industry specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It is the center of idea transfer and cultural cross fertilization. It plays an important role in the physical bringing up of people in a global community (Benckendorff, Moscardo Pendergast, 2010). Therefore the hospitality industry is the core of international business globalization. They thus need to make considerations of the global context implications in which they perform the ir operations and must get ready to address the arising questions resulting from the changing environment (Bryman, 2004). There have been various current trends in the global hospitality industry that are tangible enough to drive the global marketplace of this industry. There has been globalization of lifestyles and businesses that are characterized by communication in foreign languages over vast distances, multiple currency dealings, high frequency in distant travels overseas, copying with various social and political systems, cultures and customs and different regulatory environment. Although the mentioned globalization aspects may not be difficult to identify, conceptualizing the underlying future and current trends in global hospitality industry may not be easy but problematic (Botherton, 2008). Analysis has revealed that certain issues do reshape the global hospitality industry. Some of these issues arising include; International expansion within the common brand position and product Cross boarder training of the employee in order to support operations Marketing and sales programs that capture the global economies of scale fully Utilizing the world capital market as the main source of funding The structures of the organization that allow delivery of services globally with the local operational controls After an intensive study of the provided book and article sources, I have identified various current trends in global hospitality industry. These current trends include: less real service, most services in the hospitality industry are self-served.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Things like reservation, checking in, making telephone calls and unpacking are practically done by the guests. There is less service provided by the staff and user friendly has replaced the services; continual change of employees, most employees stay for less time in the j obs by their choice or the employers. The employers are looking for those who can be multitasked in order to improve productivity; owner groups have become hyper-active, owners are more likely to be corporations and are represented by asset managers. The owners want frequent financial returns; and multiple brands originating from the same mould, more brands now offer a similar base product (Botherton, 2008). Other current trends in the global hospitality industry include the replacement of management companies by the advancing technology that measures best practices of management. The definition of luxury now varies with every guest. This has led to the diversification of service offering leading to the best services clients ever dream of making the industry competitive. Tconsistency of quality is now a factor in most hotels. The clients are able to predict the quality of the services they would receive from the service provider before making any move (Bryman, 2004). In summary, I w ould assert that current trends in the global hospitality industry have led to the creation of a link between entertainment and hospitality which attracts many generations. The industry ahs become more profitable with quick returns. Many consumers are also able to access the truth about the services in this industry. Sustainability and variety of hospitality services has been improved by the current trends in this industry (Benckendorff, Moscardo Pendergast, 2010). Bibliography Benckendorff, P., Moscardo, G. and Pendergast, D. 2010. Tourism Generation Y, CABI: Wallingford, UK.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Current Trends in Global Hospitality Industry specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Botherton, B. 2008. Researching Hospitality and Tourism. London: Sage Publishing Bryman, A. 2004. The Disneyization of Society. London: SAGE This essay on Current Trends in Global Hospitality Industry was written and submitted by user Nakia to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here. Current trends in Global Hospitality Industry The hospitality industry contributes greatly to the tourism sector because it acts as a source of tourist attraction for both local and foreign tourists. Social media denotes various technologically backed tools and amenities that facilitate easy communication and interaction through the internet.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Current trends in Global Hospitality Industry specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Social media has a unique ability to share resources and data across a wide geographical proximity through the use of several (Andrews 2007) modes of transmission. This can be through images, text formats videos, and other multimedia data formats. There are diverse means through which social media is taking shape. In today’s world, technology seems to be undergoing change within short periods. Thousands of applications and technical (Kaplan Haenlein, 2010) inventions are being introduced to various fiel ds all over the globe. This research study mainly touches on the current trends in global hospitality industry with regards to ethics. Research shows that there are several dilemmas taking (Barrows Powers, 2008) shape in various work settings. Conversely some of the most profound issues in business morality include corruption, extortion, facilitation recompenses, ecological complexities and human rights. Furthermore sexual and cultural bias, cost disparity and destructive items add on the budding list of business ethics. I, therefore, contend that for hospitality business to thrive ahead of the non-service industry, they need to study their customers to comprehend destinations they prefer, nature of information is vital to them to establish how they want to be in touch with their business operations and uphold moral standards. They will be required to employ the power of social media to develop a positive image to the global client. But simply putting up a Facebook (Andrews 2007) p age is not adequate to the targeted population. However, changes in political position and Legislation have greatly impacted hospitality industry both negatively and positively. If there are changes in the political structures or there is political instability in the source country, then the tourism industry of the country will be adversely affected.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In terms of legislation, if the source country introduces some travel advisories restricting its citizens from touring another country, the target country’s tourism industry will be negatively affected (Barrows Powers, 2008). On the other hand, the removal of political constraints between countries will promote the tourism industry of both countries, a fact which will benefit the resorts and other tourist destination in the region. Nevertheless, society’s values and habits have also had some impact on the well being of the industry. The truth is, the hospitality sector will greatly benefit from efficient two-way informational cycle supported by such online masses to create and provide demand pushed preference for brands across various consumer classes. These online facilities will enable industries with such statistics like the hotel sector to increase their productivity due to resultant advantages behind social media marketing. Largely, social media marketing is proving to be a formidable force in the global commerce, apparently, there are (Kaplan Haenlein, 2010) much wider impacts expected within the operational realm of industries such as the hospitality one. As the world continues to study the emerging trends of technology on various economic sectors, there is a drastic change of procedure brought about by social media applications (Curbmings et al. 1998) in most industries. In the hospitality industry, new innovations have impacted heavily on most proced ures involving customers and different service providers (Buhalis, 2003) as a result hospitality industry guests are now able to utilize reliable and instant service and brand information with minimal cost and time requirements. References Andrews, S., 2007. Introduction to Tourism and Hospitality Industry. India: Tata McGraw Hill Education Private Limited.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Current trends in Global Hospitality Industry specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Barrows, C.W., Powers, T., 2008. Introduction to the Hospitality Industry. New Jersey: John Wiley Sons, Inc. Cummings, P.R., Kwansa, F.A. and Sussman, M.B. (1998). The Role of the  Hospitality Industry in the Lives of Individuals and Families. United States of America: Haworth Press, Inc. Kaplan, A. M., Haenlein, M. (2010). Users of the world, unite! The challenges and opportunities of social media. Business Horizons, 53(1), 59-68. This essay on Current trends in Global Hospitality Industry was written and submitted by user Midnight to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Beowulf Not just a kids story essays

Beowulf Not just a kids story essays When you compare Beowulf to any modern novel or movie, Beowulf seems childlike at best. Beowulf is told in a straightforward, uncomplicated manner very unlike many of todays works, which contain complex plots and themes. What makes Beowulf readable to an adult and not just children? Why do people find stories such as Beowulf so intriguing? Why is Beowulf, or any myth, significant? Beowulf, the story of the young Beowulf sent by fate to save a kingdom plagued with a nightmarish monster, a rather basic plot synopsis especially for a story that has been around for more than one thousand years. However Beowulf contains far more long-standing impact than a slew of the best selling books at any bookstore. Beowulf, as any myth, teaches many moral lessons giving us a detailed insight into the culture and writers beliefs through written accounts of morality and religion and through the tales deep symbolism. And it also provides for an entertaining ride filled with supernatural feats and monsters with an inspirational hero or role model for the reader. In contrast to some other popular mythological stories such as the tales of the Greek gods, Beowulf is almost believable. Beowulf is just over the edge of real, it pushes our definition of what exists but not to the point to where we cannot imagine what is happening in the story. Also I feel that Beowulf is a superior work of mythology because Beowulf is a true and perfect hero, and represents the personality and courage most people wish they had In Episode 1 the story begins with the tale of Scyld Sceafing, which parallels Beowulfs evolution, it is the motif of a helpless child turning into a great king. Similarly, Sceafing arrives from the water to the Danish lands in the same way Beowulf arrives. This is a popular theme in many myths, a small and weak one rising to be strong and a leader (i.e. Jesus). Part of the beauty of myt...

Article Review - Educational Instructional Practices, Programs, and Essay

Article Review - Educational Instructional Practices, Programs, and Strategies - Essay Example Research is a very important tool to enhance the classroom learning process. A. First Article Part 1: Summary of the Article. The article â€Å"The Detrimental Effects of Missing School† (Gottfried, 2011) emphasized that the school’s determination on the effect of the students’ missing school lessons on their performance during class tests or exams. The research centered on a large urban school district with special emphasis on high –need schools. Specifically, the study focused on the success of the no child left behind government policy. To succeed, the government introduced the Adequate Yearly Progress program to ensure the decline in the number of uneducated children. The instructional strategy/program AND the research that assessed its effectiveness is based on surveys. The findings indicate that missing school has a direct destructive effect on the teacher’s strive to increase the students’ academic performance. Likewise, the prolonged absences trigger a persistent negative relationship between excessive absences from class lessons to performance. The research focused on the academic performance of elementary school students. The research centered on the focused on setting up drastic school measures to address the decline in the student’s academic performances. ... Second, the research zeroed in on both math and reading standardized tests. The research determined the effects of absences on the students’ noncognitive areas such as behavior issues. The study showed that the absentee students feel alienated from their classmates when they enter the classroom. In addition, several absentee students feel the presence of a gap between themselves and the teachers. Analysis of the concept & research design/methodology, and implementation of the strategy in school/district. The concept of the research was very good. The researchers focused on a topic that was very timely. The concept of the research is very eye –catching. The readers of the research will surely be amazed by the results of the research. The concept of the research was to aid the teachers and the school administration to revise their current curriculum. The curriculum must be revised in order to accommodate the reality that some students are forced to skip classes. The reaso ns for the absences are not a priority. What is the priority is to encourage the students to return to the classroom. Likewise, the school administration should use the research results as a guide to increase the quality or gist of each semester’s lessons. The time spent for necessary topics will be reduced to ensure that the students will learn what they need to survive in the world within lesser number of classroom hours. The research design (interview) was very timely. The researchers interviewed the absentee students, their families, and the community to arrive at a solution to the current student absenteeism situation. To implement the strategy in my school, the school will conduct its own

Application of International Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Application of International Law - Essay Example tive partnership that has yielded profits for both partners and they may likely want to continue fostering and developing their business oriented venture. Therefore, the laws governing arbitration are very important. According to Jenkins et al., in the U.S for instance, arbitration laws are governed by a number of sources ranging from the constitution, appellate courts’ decisions, international treaties and others. However, the most relevant law governing arbitration in the U.S is the Federal Arbitration Act, which stresses the importance of arbitration agreements by placing them on equal footing with other contractual agreements. The FAA reviews almost all arbitration agreements in the U.S using one judicial review standard for both local and international jurisdictions (Jenkins, 2006). The Act ‘s core purpose is to mandate courts to foresee the enforcement of contractual agreements relating to disputes in an arbitration, regardless of whether there are legislative efforts by the state department to curtail the enforcement of the agreements made in the arbitration. This further supplements the supremacy of arbitration agreements on par with other contractual agreements. In addition, arbitration is also governed by the Panama Convention (1990), the North American Free Trade Agreement, the New York Convention (1958) and the Uniform Arbitration Act. According to Jenkins et al., arbitration in Russia is governed by the German-Roman civil laws, which place more focus on legal codes rather than on court precedents and regulations. When settling disputes in arbitration, the arbitrator relies on general codes of provision to settle disputes and conflicts. Specifically, in matters relating to commercial arbitration on an international level, Russia is governed by the Federal Law of 1993, which enforces arbitration agreements between partnerships where one party is a Russian company with foreign participation (foreign direct investments). However, disputes like

Critical thinking Essay Example for Free

Critical thinking Essay Before reading this article, what was your answer to the question â€Å"Who’s American?† How did you develop this concept of being an American? If you or your parents were born in another country, how would you define the National identity of that Country? (For example, what does it mean to be Dominican or Chinese?) When I first seen the question who’s American my answer was that the American culture is primarily western or any one born in the United States of America. My parents and I were born in the United States of America. How I developed this concept was from the way I was raised because I was born in the United States and I was always told your American. To be Dominican means that you was born to parents in the Republic. To be Chinese means that you was born to parents that are Chinese. How can the concept of a National identity both unite and divide people? Concepts of National identity can divide and unite people by providing conflicted opinions. Opinions serve as ways to unite people by providing sense of commonality. Opinions can also diverse set of ideals that cause conflict and division. After reflecting on these issues via this article, these questions, and class discussions, has your concept of what it means to be American changed? If so in what ways? I would have to say after I looked at all these issues and article and class discussions my concept hasn’t changed. But I have learned more about what it means to be American. But for myself I don’t look or judge people for where they are from whether they are American or whatever Nationality.

Earnest Hemingway :: essays research papers fc

Earnest Hemingway Earnest Miller Hemingway was born in Oak Park Illinois. After graduating from high school, he got a job at a paper called "Kansas City Star". Hemingway continually tried to enter the military, but his messed up eye, hindered this task. Hemingway had managed to get a job driving an American Red Cross ambulance. During this expedition, he was injured and hospitalized. Hemingway had an crush for a particular nurse at that hospital, her name was Agnes von Kurowsky. Hemingway continually proposed to her, and she continually denied. When Hemingway healed his injuries, he moved back to Michigan, and had wanted to write again. When he married Hadley Richardson and was working in France, as a foreign correspondent, for the "Toronto Star". In 1925, he wrote a book called "In Our Time", which was marketed in New York. The next year he published a book called "The Sun Also Rises", a novel where he had his first success. "The Sun Also Rises", deals with a group of desultory people in exile from France and Spain-members of the "lost generation", a phrase made famous by Hemingway himself. In post-war years, Hemingway spent most of his time writing books. But, when his first marriage failed, and had a son, John, he had married Pauline Pfeiffer, who had his next 2 children. Based in Paris, he had traveled for skiing, bullfighting, fishing, or hunting that by then had become what most of his work was all about. Hemingway, started writing short stories, among them was "Men Without Women" in 1927, and "A Farewell to Arms" in 1929. This story shows a love story within a war time setting. Many people believe that Hemingway, did his writing at this period of his life. He once confessed "If I had not been hunting and fishing, I would have probably been writing." Hemingway's stories were based on adventure, and different aspects of it. His love of Spain, and his love of bullfighting, led him to write a book called "Death in the Afternoon". During the 1930's, Spain was in a civil war, still having ties in Spain, Hemingway made 4 trips their. He raised money, for a party called the "Loyalists". He wrote a book about it called "The Fifth Column". In this book, the narrator is the protagonist. From more experience in Spain, he wrote a book called "Whom the Bell Tolls" in 1940. This book was the most successful writing, based on sales of the book. All of Hemingway's life, has been fascinated by wars. For example, in "A Farewell to Arms", he focused on how war had

A Game of Thrones Chapter Thirty-six

Daenerys The Horse Gate of Vaes Dothrak was made of two gigantic bronze stallions, rearing, their hooves meeting a hundred feet above the roadway to form a pointed arch. Dany could not have said why the city needed a gate when it had no walls . . . and no buildings that she could see. Yet there it stood, immense and beautiful, the great horses framing the distant purple mountain beyond. The bronze stallions threw long shadows across the waving grasses as Khal Drogo led the khalasar under their hooves and down the godsway, his bloodriders beside him. Dany followed on her silver, escorted by Ser Jorah Mormont and her brother Viserys, mounted once more. After the day in the grass when she had left him to walk back to the khalasar, the Dothraki had laughingly called him Khal Rhae Mhar, the Sorefoot King. Khal Drogo had offered him a place in a cart the next day, and Viserys had accepted. In his stubborn ignorance, he had not even known he was being mocked; the carts were for eunuchs, cripples, women giving birth, the very young and the very old. That won him yet another name: Khal Rhaggat, the Cart King. Her brother had thought it was the khal's way of apologizing for the wrong Dany had done him. She had begged Ser Jorah not to tell him the truth, lest he be shamed. The knight had replied that the king could well do with a bit of shame . . . yet he had done as she bid. It had taken much pleading, and all the pillow tricks Doreah had taught her, before Dany had been able to make Drogo relent and allow Viserys to rejoin them at the he ad of the column. â€Å"Where is the city?† she asked as they passed beneath the bronze arch. There were no buildings to be seen, no people, only the grass and the road, lined with ancient monuments from all the lands the Dothraki had sacked over the centuries. â€Å"Ahead,† Ser Jorah answered. â€Å"Under the mountain.† Beyond the horse gate, plundered gods and stolen heroes loomed to either side of them. The forgotten deities of dead cities brandished their broken thunderbolts at the sky as Dany rode her silver past their feet. Stone kings looked down on her from their thrones, their faces chipped and stained, even their names lost in the mists of time. Lithe young maidens danced on marble plinths, draped only in flowers, or poured air from shattered jars. Monsters stood in the grass beside the road; black iron dragons with jewels for eyes, roaring griffins, manticores with their barbed tails poised to strike, and other beasts she could not name. Some of the statues were so lovely they took her breath away, others so misshapen and terrible that Dany could scarcely bear to look at them. Those, Ser Jorah said, had likely come from the Shadow Lands beyond Asshai. â€Å"So many,† she said as her silver stepped slowly onward, â€Å"and from so many lands.† Viserys was less impressed. â€Å"The trash of dead cities,† he sneered. He was careful to speak in the Common Tongue, which few Dothraki could understand, yet even so Dany found herself glancing back at the men of her khas, to make certain he had not been overheard. He went on blithely. â€Å"All these savages know how to do is steal the things better men have built . . . and kill.† He laughed. â€Å"They do know how to kill. Otherwise I'd have no use for them at all.† â€Å"They are my people now,† Dany said. â€Å"You should not call them savages, brother.† â€Å"The dragon speaks as he likes,† Viserys said . . . in the Common Tongue. He glanced over his shoulder at Aggo and Rakharo, riding behind them, and favored them with a mocking smile. â€Å"See, the savages lack the wit to understand the speech of civilized men.† A moss-eaten stone monolith loomed over the road, fifty feet tall. Viserys gazed at it with boredom in his eyes. â€Å"How long must we linger amidst these ruins before Drogo gives me my army? I grow tired of waiting.† â€Å"The princess must be presented to the dosh khaleen . . . â€Å" â€Å"The crones, yes,† her brother interrupted, â€Å"and there's to be some mummer's show of a prophecy for the whelp in her belly, you told me. What is that to me? I'm tired of eating horsemeat and I'm sick of the stink of these savages.† He sniffed at the wide, floppy sleeve of his tunic, where it was his custom to keep a sachet. It could not have helped much. The tunic was filthy. All the silk and heavy wools that Viserys had worn out of Pentos were stained by hard travel and rotted from sweat. Ser Jorah Mormont said, â€Å"The Western Market will have food more to your taste, Your Grace. The traders from the Free Cities come there to sell their wares. The khal will honor his promise in his own time.† â€Å"He had better,† Viserys said grimly. â€Å"I was promised a crown, and I mean to have it. The dragon is not mocked.† Spying an obscene likeness of a woman with six breasts and a ferret's head, he rode off to inspect it more closely. Dany was relieved, yet no less anxious. â€Å"I pray that my sun-and-stars will not keep him waiting too long,† she told Ser Jorah when her brother was out of earshot. The knight looked after Viserys doubtfully. â€Å"Your brother should have bided his time in Pentos. There is no place for him in a khalasar. Illyrio tried to warn him.† â€Å"He will go as soon as he has his ten thousand. My lord husband promised a golden crown.† Ser Jorah grunted. â€Å"Yes, Khaleesi, but . . . the Dothraki look on these things differently than we do in the west. I have told him as much, as Illyrio told him, but your brother does not listen. The horselords are no traders. Viserys thinks he sold you, and now he wants his price. Yet Khal Drogo would say he had you as a gift. He will give Viserys a gift in return, yes . . . in his own time. You do not demand a gift, not of a khal. You do not demand anything of a khal.† â€Å"It is not right to make him wait.† Dany did not know why she was defending her brother, yet she was. â€Å"Viserys says he could sweep the Seven Kingdoms with ten thousand Dothraki screamers.† Ser Jorah snorted. â€Å"Viserys could not sweep a stable with ten thousand brooms.† Dany could not pretend to surprise at the disdain in his tone. â€Å"What . . . what if it were not Viserys?† she asked. â€Å"If it were someone else who led them? Someone stronger? Could the Dothraki truly conquer the Seven Kingdoms?† Ser Jorah's face grew thoughtful as their horses trod together down the godsway. â€Å"When I first went into exile, I looked at the Dothraki and saw half-naked barbarians, as wild as their horses. If you had asked me then, Princess, I should have told you that a thousand good knights would have no trouble putting to flight a hundred times as many Dothraki.† â€Å"But if I asked you now?† â€Å"Now,† the knight said, â€Å"I am less certain. They are better riders than any knight, utterly fearless, and their bows outrange ours. In the Seven Kingdoms, most archers fight on foot, from behind a shieldwall or a barricade of sharpened stakes. The Dothraki fire from horseback, charging or retreating, it makes no matter, they are full as deadly . . . and there are so many of them, my lady. Your lord husband alone counts forty thousand mounted warriors in his khalasar.† â€Å"Is that truly so many?† â€Å"Your brother Rhaegar brought as many men to the Trident,† Ser Jorah admitted, â€Å"but of that number, no more than a tenth were knights. The rest were archers, freeriders, and foot soldiers armed with spears and pikes. When Rhaegar fell, many threw down their weapons and fled the field. How long do you imagine such a rabble would stand against the charge of forty thousand screamers howling for blood? How well would boiled leather jerkins and mailed shirts protect them when the arrows fall like rain?† â€Å"Not long,† she said, â€Å"not well.† He nodded. â€Å"Mind you, Princess, if the lords of the Seven Kingdoms have the wit the gods gave a goose, it will never come to that. The riders have no taste for siegecraft. I doubt they could take even the weakest castle in the Seven Kingdoms, but if Robert Baratheon were fool enough to give them battle . . . â€Å" â€Å"Is he?† Dany asked. â€Å"A fool, I mean?† Ser Jorah considered that for a moment. â€Å"Robert should have been born Dothraki,† he said at last. â€Å"Your khal would tell you that only a coward hides behind stone walls instead of facing his enemy with a blade in hand. The Usurper would agree. He is a strong man, brave . . . and rash enough to meet a Dothraki horde in the open field. But the men around him, well, their pipers play a different tune. His brother Stannis, Lord Tywin Lannister, Eddard Stark . . . † He spat. â€Å"You hate this Lord Stark,† Dany said. â€Å"He took from me all I loved, for the sake of a few lice-ridden poachers and his precious honor,† Ser Jorah said bitterly. From his tone, she could tell the loss still pained him. He changed the subject quickly. â€Å"There,† he announced, pointing. â€Å"Vaes Dothrak. The city of the horselords.† Khal Drogo and his bloodriders led them through the great bazaar of the Western Market, down the broad ways beyond. Dany followed close on her silver, staring at the strangeness about her. Vaes Dothrak was at once the largest city and the smallest that she had ever known. She thought it must be ten times as large as Pentos, a vastness without walls or limits, its broad windswept streets paved in grass and mud and carpeted with wildflowers. In the Free Cities of the west, towers and manses and hovels and bridges and shops and halls all crowded in on one another, but Vaes Dothrak sprawled languorously, baking in the warm sun, ancient, arrogant, and empty. Even the buildings were so queer to her eyes. She saw carved stone pavilions, manses of woven grass as large as castles, rickety wooden towers, stepped pyramids faced with marble, log halls open to the sky. In place of walls, some palaces were surrounded by thorny hedges. â€Å"None of them are alike,† she said. â€Å"Your brother had part of the truth,† Ser Jorah admitted. â€Å"The Dothraki do not build. A thousand years ago, to make a house, they would dig a hole in the earth and cover it with a woven grass roof. The buildings you see were made by slaves brought here from lands they've plundered, and they built each after the fashion of their own peoples.† Most of the halls, even the largest, seemed deserted. â€Å"Where are the people who live here?† Dany asked. The bazaar had been full of running children and men shouting, but elsewhere she had seen only a few eunuchs going about their business. â€Å"Only the crones of the dosh khaleen dwell permanently in the sacred city, them and their slaves and servants,† Ser Jorah replied, â€Å"yet Vaes Dothrak is large enough to house every man of every khalasar, should all the khals return to the Mother at once. The crones have prophesied that one day that will come to pass, and so Vaes Dothrak must be ready to embrace all its children.† Khal Drogo finally called a halt near the Eastern Market where the caravans from Yi Ti and Asshai and the Shadow Lands came to trade, with the Mother of Mountains looming overhead. Dany smiled as she recalled Magister Illyrio's slave girl and her talk of a palace with two hundred rooms and doors of solid silver. The â€Å"palace† was a cavernous wooden feasting hall, its rough-hewn timbered walls rising forty feet, its roof sewn silk, a vast billowing tent that could be raised to keep out the rare rains, or lowered to admit the endless sky. Around the hall were broad grassy horse yards fenced with high hedges, firepits, and hundreds of round earthen houses that bulged from the ground like miniature hills, covered with grass. A small army of slaves had gone ahead to prepare for Khal Drogo's arrival. As each rider swung down from his saddle, he unbelted his arakh and handed it to a waiting slave, and any other weapons he carried as well. Even Khal Drogo himself was not exempt. Ser Jorah had explained that it was forbidden to carry a blade in Vaes Dothrak, or to shed a free man's blood. Even warring khalasars put aside their feuds and shared meat and mead together when they were in sight of the Mother of Mountains. In this place, the crones of the dosh khaleen had decreed, all Dothraki were one blood, one khalasar, one herd. Cohollo came to Dany as Irri and Jhiqui were helping her down off her silver. He was the oldest of Drogo's three bloodriders, a squat bald man with a crooked nose and a mouth full of broken teeth, shattered by a mace twenty years before when he saved the young khalakka from sellswords who hoped to sell him to his father's enemies. His life had been bound to Drogo's the day her lord husband was born. Every khal had his bloodriders. At first Dany had thought of them as a kind of Dothraki Kingsguard, sworn to protect their lord, but it went further than that. Jhiqui had taught her that a bloodrider was more than a guard; they were the khal's brothers, his shadows, his fiercest friends. â€Å"Blood of my blood,† Drogo called them, and so it was; they shared a single life. The ancient traditions of the horselords demanded that when the khal died, his bloodriders died with him, to ride at his side in the night lands. If the khal died at the hands of some enemy, they lived only long enough to avenge him, and then followed him joyfully into the grave. In some khalasars, Jhiqui said, the bloodriders shared the khal's wine, his tent, and even his wives, though never his horses. A man's mount was his own. Daenerys was glad that Khal Drogo did not hold to those ancient ways. She should not have liked being shared. And while old Cohollo treated her kindly enough, the others frightened her; Haggo, huge and silent, often glowered as if he had forgotten who she was, and Qotho had cruel eyes and quick hands that liked to hurt. He left bruises on Doreah's soft white skin whenever he touched her, and sometimes made Irri sob in the night. Even his horses seemed to fear him. Yet they were bound to Drogo for life and death, so Daenerys had no choice but to accept them. And sometimes she found herself wishing her father had been protected by such men. In the songs, the white knights of the Kingsguard were ever noble, valiant, and true, and yet King Aerys had been murdered by one of them, the handsome boy they now called the Kingslayer, and a second, Ser Barristan the Bold, had gone over to the Usurper. She wondered if all men were as false in the Seven Kingdoms. When her son sat the Iron Throne, she would see that he had bloodriders of his own to protect him against treachery in his Kingsguard. â€Å"Khaleesi,† Cohollo said to her, in Dothraki. â€Å"Drogo, who is blood of my blood, commands me to tell you that he must ascend the Mother of Mountains this night, to sacrifice to the gods for his safe return.† Only men were allowed to set foot on the Mother, Dany knew. The khal's bloodriders would go with him, and return at dawn. â€Å"Tell my sun-and-stars that I dream of him, and wait anxious for his return,† she replied, thankful. Dany tired more easily as the child grew within her; in truth, a night of rest would be most welcome. Her pregnancy only seemed to have inflamed Drogo's desire for her, and of late his embraces left her exhausted. Doreah led her to the hollow hill that had been prepared for her and her khal. It was cool and dim within, like a tent made of earth. â€Å"Jhiqui, a bath, please,† she commanded, to wash the dust of travel from her skin and soak her weary bones. It was pleasant to know that they would linger here for a while, that she would not need to climb back on her silver on the morrow. The water was scalding hot, as she liked it. â€Å"I will give my brother his gifts tonight,† she decided as Jhiqui was washing her hair. â€Å"He should look a king in the sacred city. Doreah, run and find him and invite him to sup with me.† Viserys was nicer to the Lysene girl than to her Dothraki handmaids, perhaps because Magister Illyrio had let him bed her back in Pentos. â€Å"Irri, go to the bazaar and buy fruit and meat. Anything but horseflesh.† â€Å"Horse is best,† Irri said. â€Å"Horse makes a man strong.† â€Å"Viserys hates horsemeat.† â€Å"As you say, Khaleesi.† She brought back a haunch of goat and a basket of fruits and vegetables. Jhiqui roasted the meat with sweetgrass and firepods, basting it with honey as it cooked, and there were melons and pomegranates and plums and some queer eastern fruit Dany did not know. While her handmaids prepared the meal, Dany laid out the clothing she'd had made to her brother's measure: a tunic and leggings of crisp white linen, leather sandals that laced up to the knee, a bronze medallion belt, a leather vest painted with fire-breathing dragons. The Dothraki would respect him more if he looked less a beggar, she hoped, and perhaps he would forgive her for shaming him that day in the grass. He was still her king, after all, and her brother. They were both blood of the dragon. She was arranging the last of his gifts—a sandsilk cloak, green as grass, with a pale grey border that would bring out the silver in his hair—when Viserys arrived, dragging Doreah by the arm. Her eye was red where he'd hit her. â€Å"How dare you send this whore to give me commands,† he said. He shoved the handmaid roughly to the carpet. The anger took Dany utterly by surprise. â€Å"I only wanted . . . Doreah, what did you say?† â€Å"Khaleesi, pardons, forgive me. I went to him, as you bid, and told him you commanded him to join you for supper.† â€Å"No one commands the dragon,† Viserys snarled. â€Å"I am your king! I should have sent you back her head!† The Lysene girl quailed, but Dany calmed her with a touch. â€Å"Don't be afraid, he won't hurt you. Sweet brother, please, forgive her, the girl misspoke herself, I told her to ask you to sup with me, if it pleases Your Grace.† She took him by the hand and drew him across the room. â€Å"Look. These are for you.† Viserys frowned suspiciously. â€Å"What is all this?† â€Å"New raiment. I had it made for you.† Dany smiled shyly. He looked at her and sneered. â€Å"Dothraki rags. Do you presume to dress me now?† â€Å"Please . . . you'll be cooler and more comfortable, and I thought . . . maybe if you dressed like them, the Dothraki . . . † Dany did not know how to say it without waking his dragon. â€Å"Next you'll want to braid my hair.† â€Å"I'd never . . . † Why was he always so cruel? She had only wanted to help. â€Å"You have no right to a braid, you have won no victories yet.† It was the wrong thing to say. Fury shone from his lilac eyes, yet he dared not strike her, not with her handmaids watching and the warriors of her khas outside. Viserys picked up the cloak and sniffed at it. â€Å"This stinks of manure. Perhaps I shall use it as a horse blanket.† â€Å"I had Doreah sew it specially for you,† she told him, wounded. â€Å"These are garments fit for a khal.† â€Å"I am the Lord of the Seven Kingdoms, not some grass-stained savage with bells in his hair,† Viserys spat back at her. He grabbed her arm. â€Å"You forget yourself, slut. Do you think that big belly will protect you if you wake the dragon?† His fingers dug into her arm painfully and for an instant Dany felt like a child again, quailing in the face of his rage. She reached out with her other hand and grabbed the first thing she touched, the belt she'd hoped to give him, a heavy chain of ornate bronze medallions. She swung it with all her strength. It caught him full in the face. Viserys let go of her. Blood ran down his cheek where the edge of one of the medallions had sliced it open. â€Å"You are the one who forgets himself,† Dany said to him. â€Å"Didn't you learn anything that day in the grass? Leave me now, before I summon my khas to drag you out. And pray that Khal Drogo does not hear of this, or he will cut open your belly and feed you your own entrails.† Viserys scrambled back to his feet. â€Å"When I come into my kingdom, you will rue this day, slut.† He walked off, holding his torn face, leaving her gifts behind him. Drops of his blood had spattered the beautiful sandsilk cloak. Dany clutched the soft cloth to her cheek and sat cross-legged on her sleeping mats. â€Å"Your supper is ready, Khaleesi,† Jhiqui announced. â€Å"I'm not hungry,† Dany said sadly. She was suddenly very tired. â€Å"Share the food among yourselves, and send some to Ser Jorah, if you would.† After a moment she added, â€Å"Please, bring me one of the dragon's eggs.† Irri fetched the egg with the deep green shell, bronze flecks shining amid its scales as she turned it in her small hands. Dany curled up on her side, pulling the sandsilk cloak across her and cradling the egg in the hollow between her swollen belly and small, tender breasts. She liked to hold them. They were so beautiful, and sometimes just being close to them made her feel stronger, braver, as if somehow she were drawing strength from the stone dragons locked inside. She was lying there, holding the egg, when she felt the child move within her . . . as if he were reaching out, brother to brother, blood to blood. â€Å"You are the dragon,† Dany whispered to him, â€Å"the true dragon. I know it. I know it.† And she smiled, and went to sleep dreaming of home.

Cultural Awareness For Multicultural Education - 1920 Words

Numerous studies have assessed on cultural awareness being emerged in early learning settings. These studies consistently find that lack of cultural awareness in classroom learning leads to animosity and by introducing cultural awareness in classrooms can connect students globally, providing an insightful teaching in learning partnership. Though there are some drawbacks in promoting multicultural education. Mainly cultural gaps between the students and teachers is conflicted. This paper explores both the fundamental settings in implementing cultural awareness in classrooms and the drawbacks thats hindered with it. Introduction to Multicultural Education Multicultural education relates to education and instruction which is intended for the cultures of different races in the educational system. This approach to teaching and learning is based up building, respect and encouraging cultural pluralism inside racial societies. Essentially, it is about consolidation positive racial eccentricities into the classroom which can ultimately spread beyond the classroom. Multicultural education gets to be focal when we need to communicate with individuals from different backgrounds. Individuals interpret and asses things in different ways. What is viewed as a fitting behavior in one society is frequently inappropriate in another. Misinterpretation happens fundamentally when we need attention to our won behavioral rules and project them on others. Without better understanding we have aShow MoreRelatedMulticultural Education Should Promote Cultural Consciousness, Empower Intercultural Awareness931 Words   |  4 Pagesthat the community immersion experiences are and important companion for the multicultural education classes ( Sleeter, 2001). 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